The 3-Spot Gourami 5cm originates in Thailand, Malaysia and the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. They prefer acidic water found in lowland swamps near the sea.
Like others in its family, the body shape is elongated and laterally compressed. The ventral fins are long and thin and have the appearance of feelers. The mouth is small and upturned. Pearl and brown flecks covering the body give it a mother of pearl appearance, from which it derives its name. A horizontal black line runs from the mouth to the tail, where it ends in a spot.
- Species – Trichopodus leerii
- Common Name – Pearl Gourami
- Origin – Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo and Thailand
- Diet – Omnivorous
- PH Range – 6 – 7.5
- Temperature – Tropical and Coldwater 25°c – 26°c
- Breed Type – Bubble nest builder
- Current Size – approximately 5cm (Grows to approximately 12cm)
- Sex – Un-sexed
The 3-Spot Gourami 5cm is not only one of the most attractive Gouramis, but also one of the hardiest and easiest to keep. It is also a, Labyrinth fish meaning that it is able to breathe by gulping air at the surface of the tank. Like some other Labyrinth fish, the Pearl Gourami can actually vocalise; don’t be surprised if you hear your fish “talking to you” with growling or croaking noises (especially when breeding or fighting).
3-Spot Gourami are generally peaceful fish that do well in a tank community. There are, however, a few exceptions to this rule: the males, in particular, may be aggressive of others of the same species (or other Gouramis in general). It’s best to keep these fish with others of about the same size and temperament; they can also live happily with other small schooling fish. If you are keeping several Pearl Gouramis, a good grouping includes one male and several females.
Accustomed to heavy vegetation in their natural habitat, Pearl Gouramis will thrive if given similar conditions in the aquarium. Floating plants, subdued lighting, and a dark substrate are ideal. Although they prefer soft acidic water, they are adaptable to a range of water conditions. This adaptability and their peaceful nature make them well suited to community tanks. However, avoid keeping them with overly aggressive tankmates.
3-Spot Gourami will accept many foods and are generally quite easy to feed. Quality flake, freeze-dried and frozen foods are all readily taken. Live foods such as black worms are a good treat and conditioning food for breeding.